The etiology of hard‐ and soft‐tissue deficiencies at dental implants: A narrative review

作者：Christoph H F Hmmerle; Dennis Tarnow

来源：Journal of Periodontology, 2018, 89: S291-S303.

DOI：10.1002/JPER.16-0810

• Gingival thickness
• Implantology
• Osseointegration
• Osseous defects

Abstract(#br)Objective(#br)The objective of the present paper was to review factors and conditions that are associated with hard and soft‐tissue deficiencies at implant sites.(#br)Importance(#br)Hard‐ and soft‐tissue deficiencies at dental implants are common clinical findings. They can lead to comp...

• 单位
  columbia University