לֹא and the Biblical Hebrew Negative Response

作者:Kim Dong Hyuk
来源:Vetus Testamentum, 2018, 68(3): 402-414.
DOI:10.1163/15685330-12341325

摘要

Abstract It is agreed that Biblical Hebrew (BH) does not have a word for “Yes!” and that the BH positive answer uses what linguists call the echo system. On the other hand, לֹא used independently as a negative answer is frequently understood as a negative answer particle (“No!”). Upon considering the evidence from BH and languages in general, the first half of this paper argues that לֹא used as such is a negative verbal clause, with the verbal part being omitted. The second half attempts to schematize various forms of the BH negative responses using לֹא.

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