The Review of the Observation Experiments on Land-Atmosphere Interaction Progress on the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau [青藏高原多圈层地气相互作用过程研究进展和回顾]

作者：Ma Y.; Hu Z.; Wang B.^*; Ma W.; Chen X.; Han C.; Li M.; Zhong L.; Gu L.; Sun F.; Lai Y.; Liu L.; Xie Z.; Han Y.; Yuan L.; Yao N.; Shi X.

来源：Plateau Meteorology, 2021, 40(6): 1241-1262.

DOI：10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2021.zk006

• atmosphere boundary layer process
• land-atmosphere interaction process
• numerical simulation
• Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau
• satellite application

Featured with high topography, the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau (QXP) shows very significant dynamic and efficient thermal effects, and the land-atmosphere interaction and the atmospheric boundary layer processes are very important for the weather development and climate change over the QXP and its surrounding regions. Since the 1960s, especially after 1979, a series of observation and research programs have been conducted, including "the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Meteorological Science Experiment (QXPMEX) ", " The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Experiment (TIPEX- Ⅱ) ", "the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) , the Asian Monsoon Experiment on the Tibetan Plateau (GAME/Tibet) ", "the Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period (CEOP) Asia-Australia Monsoon Project on the Tibetan Plateau (CAMP/Tibet) ", "the Tibetan Observation and Research Platform (TORP) ", and "The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Scientific Experiment (TIPEX-Ⅲ) ", where the observation analysis, numerical simulation and satellite application of the land-atmosphere interaction and the atmospheric boundary layer processes are the most important contents. Here, we reviewed the major atmospheric scientific experiments over the QXP in the past 40 years and summarized the observation experiments of the land-atmosphere interaction and the atmospheric boundary layer processes systematically. The relevant results are briefly summarized in 5 aspects, including the land-atmosphere interaction process, the atmospheric boundary layer process, the surface and atmospheric heat sources, satellite application of land evapotranspiration, numerical simulation of land surface processes.

• 单位
  中国科学院大学