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后现代:人的“个体化”进程的加速

作者：章**
来源：中国政法大学学报, 2011, (04): 5-10+158.

摘要

20世纪60年代,世界进入了后工业时代、高科技和信息时代、全球化时代、消费时代。随之,社会的"去一体化"和多元化,以及人的"个体化"进程不断加速。当代西方哲学家和社会学家如安东尼.吉登斯、乌尔里希.贝克等,对"个体化"在当今时代的表现形式作了深入研究。贝克认为,启蒙运动所追求的"人的解放"的理想,其实具有明显的两面性。一方面,它把人从自然和社会的强制下解放出来,使人获得独立自主、自己决定自己命运的权利,但另一方面,个体化被推向极端后,人又陷入了新的困境,导致人的"异化"日益加剧。当今西方社会的现实已经证明,所谓人的绝对自由和解放不过是一个虚幻不实的乌托邦幻想而已。

  • 单位
    中国社会科学院
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更新时间：2019-09-16 14:31
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