摘要

The BDS-2 (BeiDou-2 System) officially provided services to the Asia-Pacific region in 2012. The GEO-3 satellite has been retired and replaced by the GEO-7 satellite. Studying the signal quality characteristics of the satellite during the pro-retirement period can not only analyze the satellite payload status of the BDS-2, but also provide important reference value for other signal characteristics of the pro-retirement satellite. At the same time, it has important enlightenment and reference significance for the signal quality controlling and optimizing of the GEO satellite load of the BDS-3. Using the multi-method monitoring data of the 40 m large-diameter antenna of the Hao-ping Radio Observatory(HRO), the power spectrum, the ground receiving power and S-Curve Bias (SCB) of the GEO-3 satellite B1 civil signal are analyzed. The long-term trend of these characteristics is given, and the corresponding statistical results are given. Relevant suggestions for satellite payload signal quality optimization are proposed.