NIR-Ⅱ probe modified by poly(L-lysine) with efficient ovalbumin delivery for dendritic cell tracking

作者:Chao Wang; Bo Sun; Hui Bao; Tao Wang; Wenjuan Xu; Pengfei Sun*; Quli Fan*; Wei Huang
来源:Science China Chemistry, 2020, 63(09): 1272-1280.

摘要

Dendritic cell(DC) vaccine is an effective strategy for cancer immunotherapy by carrying antigen into DCs and migrating these DCs to drain lymph nodes after inoculation. In this article, second near-infrared window(NIR-II) fluorescent nanoparticles have been used to uptake antigen and activate DCs. Ovalbumin(OVA), an antigen for immunization, can be loaded on the surface of these NIR-II fluorescent nanoparticles via electrostatic interaction by virtue of their functionalized poly(L-lysine)(PLL), which exhibits biocompatibility and strong selective interaction with OVA. In addition, these antigen-loaded complexes can efficiently be engulfed by immature DCs to induce DC maturation and cytokine secretion. After subcutaneous injection, highly sensitive NIR-II fluorescence signal from nanoparticles indicates that nanoparticle-labeled DCs can successfully migrate into lymph nodes in vivo, showing great promise in immunotherapy against cancer.