Recognition‐then‐Reaction Enables Site‐Selective Bioconjugation to Proteins on Live‐Cell Surfaces

作者:Cheng Cui; Prof. Hui Zhang; Dr. Ruowen Wang; Dr. Sena Cansiz; Xiaoshu Pan; Shuo Wan; Weijia Hou; Long Li; Meiwan Chen; Dr. Yuan Liu; Xigao Chen; Prof. Qiaoling Liu; Prof. Weihong Tan
来源:Angewandte Chemie, 2017, 129(39): 12116-12119.
DOI:10.1002/ange.201706285

摘要

Site‐selective protein modification is a key step in facilitating protein functionalization and manipulation. To accomplish this, genetically engineered proteins were previously required, but the procedure was laborious, complex, and technically challenging. Herein we report the development of aptamer‐based recognition‐then‐reaction to guide site‐selective protein/DNA conjugation in a single step with outstanding selectivity and efficiency. As models, several proteins, including human thrombin, PDGF‐BB, Avidin, and His‐tagged recombinant protein, were studied, and the results showed excellent selectivity under mild reaction conditions. Taking advantage of aptamers as recognition elements with extraordinary selectivity and affinity, this simple preparation method can tag a protein in a complex milieu. Thus, with the aptamer obtained from cell‐SELEX, real‐time modification of live‐cell membrane proteins can be achieved in one step without any pre‐treatment.