摘要
<正>The intriguing attributes of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites, such as excellent carrier dynamics, outstanding optical tunability, and cost-effective solution processability, have put them on par with or even to be partially superior over the conventional semiconductors, enabling a myriad of applications including solar cells, photodetectors, light-emitting diodes, lasers, and transistors [1–4]. Compared to the polycrystalline perovskites,
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