摘要

Investigou-se o efeito das coberturas de inverno centeio, aveia, azev谷m, ervilhaca e nabo forrageiro (e suas associa es), em sistema de plantio direto, sobre a cobertura do solo e a produ o de biomassa das coberturas de inverno, sobre a biomassa de plantas espontaneas dever o, no per赤odo cr赤tico de competi o, e sobre a produtividade do feij o, cv Guar芍. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento experimental constitu赤do por blocos ao acaso com quatro repeti es. Observaram-se as maiores percentagens de cobertura do solo no inverno, com os tratamentos centeio + ervilhaca, centeio + ervilhaca + nabo forrageiro e aveia + ervilhaca; a produ o de biomassa de cobertura foi maior com centeio + ervilhaca + nabo forrageiro. Oefeito de supress o observado foi maior no monocultivo de azev谷m e no cons車rcio de centeio + ervilhaca + nabo forrageiro, por谷m n o foi detectada correla o da biomassa de cobertura com a supress o de plantas espontaneas de ver o. Os melhores rendimentos de feij o foram obtidos com o monocultivo de azev谷m, monocultivo de aveia e combina o centeio + ervilhaca, que atingiram 1.950, 1.730 e 1.790 kg ha-1, respectivamente. O azev谷m e a aveia em monocultivo apresentaram os menores custos com sementes e as maiores receitas, ou seja, os maiores retornos por unidade monet芍ria investida. The effect of the winter cover crops rye, oat, ryegrass, vetch and fodder radish (and their mixtures) in no-tillage systems was investigated on soil cover, cover crop biomass and summer weed biomass during the critical competition stage with common bean. Bean yield was also evaluated. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks and four repetitions. The highest soil cover during winter was observed in the treatments rye + vetch, rye + vetch +fodder radish and oat + vetch. The highest values of cover crops biomass production were observed in the treatments rye + vetch + fodder radish. Weed suppression was higher in the ryegrass monoculture and in the rye + vetch + fodder radish association, and there was no correlation between cover crop biomass and summer weed suppression; the best bean yields were achieved with the following treatments: ryegrass in monoculture, oat in monoculture and rye + vetch, producing 1,950, 1,730 e 1,790 kg ha-1 respectively. The monocultures of ryegrass and oat showed the lowest costs with seeds and the highest economic returns.

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