摘要

The concentration of residual antibiotics and related substances (residual antibacterial potency) in the fermentative antibiotic production wastewater is high, which has a significant impact on the microbial community structure of the biological wastewater treatment systems and leads to the generation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Therefore, selective removal of residual antibiotics and related substances (residual antibacterial potency) in wastewater is the key to solve the problem of antibiotic production wastewater. Based on the previous work, this paper suggested the control target of the antibiotic production wastewater treatment, summarized the latest research progress on the biological and physicochemical technology of antibiotic removal from water, proposed enhanced hydrolysis pretreatment technology before biological wastewater treatment for the selective antibiotic removal, and provide the suggestion for future development directions of treatment of such wastewater.