科研之友
微信
新浪微博
Facebook
分享链接
摘要
Since the end of the eleventh century, the great monastic institutions, including the majority of chapters of regular canons in Catalonia, have distributed alms as a daily food ratio to small groups of laypeople, who, not among the poor, were tied to these monasteries through the donation of allods or personal donation. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the relation which existed between this new type of contractual charity and the difficulties of a part of the society duringtimes of famine, as well as to show how these principal monastic institutions, as important lords, played a role in mitigating the effects of these famines on the dependent population between the end of the eleventh century and the first decennaries of the thirteenth century. Desde finales del siglo XI, en Catalu a, los principales monasterios y cabildos de can車nigos regulares disponen de limosnas que ofrecen la ratio alimenticia diaria a peque os grupos de laicos, diferenciados de los pobres, vinculados a ellas a trav谷s de actos de donaci車n de alodios o de autodonaci車n personal. En este art赤culo se aborda la relaci車n entre el auge de este nuevo tipo de caridad contractual y de alguna de las formas de la familiaritas en las que deriv車, y las dificultades de una parte de la sociedad durante las carest赤as, as赤 como el papel que jugaron las principales instituciones mon芍sticas, situadas al frente de importantes se or赤os, a la hora de mitigar los efectos de 谷stas sobre la poblaci車n dependiente.
