科研之友
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摘要
Objective: To analyze the incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer which is difficult to treat and has a high mortality in Zhejiang cancer registries from 2010 to 2014. Methods: Based on the data from 14 registries of Zhejiang which were qualified and accepted by cancer registry from 2010 to 2014, incidence and mortality stratified by areas (urban/rural), sex, age-group were analyzed. Chinese population structure in 2000 and Segi's world standardized population were used for calculating age-standardized rates (ASR). Results: 2010-2014, there were 5 873 new cases diagnosed as pancreas cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas (3 357 males and 2 516 females), accounting for 2.97% of all new cancer cases, and ranked at 8 among all new cancer. Its crude incidence rate was 10.03 per 100 000 (5.48 per 100 000 for ASR China and 5.42 per 100 000 for ASR world). Totally 5 511 cases died of pancreas cancer from 2010 to 2014(3 108 males and 2 403 females), with the crude mortality of 9.41 per 100 000 (5.02 per 100 000 for ASR China and 4.97 per 100 000 for ASR world), accounting for 5.07% of all cancer deaths, and ranked at 6 among all cancer deaths. The mortality of pancreas cancer in male, urban were higher than those in female, rural. The incidence of pancreas cancer shows an increasing trend. The cumulative rates of incidence and mortality from age 0 to 74 years were 0.65% and 0.58%, respectively. Conclusion: Pancreatic cancer is one of the fatal cancers, which the incidence and mortality rate ranked eighth and sixth respectively in Zhejiang cancer registries and more frequently in men. More measure should be taked to control pancreas cancer.
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