Vitiligo e emoˋˋes

作者:Nogueira; Lucas S C; Zancanaro; Pedro C Q; Azambuja; Roberto D
来源:Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2009, 84(1): 41-45.
DOI:10.1590/S0365-05962009000100006

摘要

background: on average, vitiligo affects one percent of the world population. more than 75% of the patients have negative self-image on account of the disease. the emotional impact of the dermatosis is frequently neglected by the caretaker, which has negative influence on therapy and prognosis. objective: to check the effect of vitiligo on patients* emotions and discuss the mind-body interaction and its impact on the disease. methods: in their first medical visit, one hundred patients with various forms of vitiligo answered a question about which emotions were elicited by the presence of the spots. results: eighty-eight percent of the patients with spots in exposed areas complained of unpleasant emotions versus twenty-seven percent of those with spots in unexposed areas. the most frequently referred emotions were fear, specifically of expansion of the spots (71%), shame (57%), insecurity (55%), sadness (55%) and inhibition (53%). conclusion: chronic illnesses generate in human beings a negative experience propitiated by the expectation of suffering. besides appropriate scientific guidance, vitiligo patients need emotional comfort. treatment outcomes and patients* compliance to it, and even their resilience to face occasional therapeutic failures, rely on good physician-patient relationship. at a time when doctors make use of reputable therapeutic resources, it is indispensable that dermatologists become able to evaluate the patient in an integrative fashion.

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