Ivermectin Interacts With Human ABCG2

作者:Jani Marton; Makai Ildiko; Kis Emese; Szabo Pal; Nagy Tuende; Krajcsi Peter*; Lespine Anne
来源:Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2011, 100(1): 94-97.
DOI:10.1002/jps.22262

摘要

Ivermectin is an antiparasitic drug frequently administered to humans. It has a limited brain exposure that is attributed to the efflux activity of ABCB1/Abcb1. ABCG2/Abcg2 is also a major transporter present in most pharmacologically important barriers. However, interaction of ivermectin with Abcg2 shows species specificity and in many studies was confounded by the masking effect of ABCB1/Abcb1. In this study using cellular and membrane assays we show that ivermectin displays a high-affinity interaction with human ABCG2 with IC50 values in the 1-1.5 mu M range. This interaction may have implications in human ABCG2-mediated drug-drug interactions of ivermectin.