摘要
[Background]: Tune is one of the most important characteristic parameters of storage ring, it seldom changes over time, hence can be obtained by a simple harmonic analysis on the beam position data. In some particular process, tune will change with time. [Purpose]: This study aims to explore and optimize the time-varying tune calculation algorithms for the tune drift caused by the nonlinear effect of Lattice during the decay of the residual transverse oscillation damping, after the injection of the storage ring. [Methods]: First of all, the applicability of the wavelet algorithm and numerical analysis of fundamental frequencies (NAFF) algorithm for time-varying tune calculation was analyzed, and their performances were on above physical process of nonlinear effect of the storage ring were compared. Then the better Morlet wavelet algorithm was employed to quantitatively analyze the drift of tune during the injection of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) storage ring and evaluate the nonlinear intensity changes of the SSRF during different operating period. [Results]: Algorithm comparison results show that both algorithms can realize the dynamic analysis of time-varying tune, but the wavelet method shows better performance. Evaluation results of nonlinear strength change of SSRF storage ring show that when the data analysis window is selected as 6 000 cycles, a track offset change 0.3 mm, and tune change as small as 0.000 1 can be detected. During the period of storage ring injection, the tune changes obviously. [Conclusions]: By applying the morlet wavelet algorithm, the complete trajectory of the tune drift can be tracked.
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