摘要

骨质疏松是骨科的常见病症,是以骨微观结构改变、骨脆性增加、骨量减少为特征的全身代谢性骨质病变。成骨细胞与破骨细胞对骨组织形成、破坏作用的失衡是骨量丢失的主要成因。因此,抑制成骨细胞的凋亡是治疗骨质疏松的关键。现已知,成骨细胞的凋亡主要是由线粒体凋亡途径有关的多种信号通路和多种细胞因子作用导致。本文主要对线粒体凋亡途径及相关信号通路PI3K-Akt、MAPK、Wnt/β-catenin、NF-κB通路和其中的关键靶点作一综述,并阐述部分信号通路之间的作用及其对成骨细胞凋亡的影响,对深入研究骨质疏松的发病机制及研发有关治疗新药有重大意义。

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