基于人类遗传资源收集、保藏及生物信息学技术的遗传病致病基因定位与克隆

作者:夏家辉; 夏昆; 潘乾; 龙志高; 戴和平; 邬玲仟; 梁德生; 蔡芳
来源:北京大学学报(医学版), 2006, 38(1): 21-24.
DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1671-167X.2006.01.007

摘要

Mapping and identification of disease associated genes will demonstrate the genetic basis for the human genetic disorders, and provide the fundamental data for elucidation of pathogenesis mechanism of the disorders. Genetic resources, including pedigree information, blood sample, and tissues, etc., are essential materials for finding of the linked locus and gene for certain genetic disease. Genome wide scanning, positional cloning and candidate approach are most widely used methods or strategy, by which, thousands of diseases responsible genes have been identified. National laboratory of medical genetics of China (NLMG) has initiated the study on genetic resources collection, mapping and identification of disease associated gene since 1970s, here we summarize the major findings in this area achieved by NLMG.

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