摘要
Liver cirrhosis is a common chronic liver disease in clinical practice,and the main causes of this disease include vi rus,alcohol,and immunity. Patients may experience a variety of complications in the late stage of liver cirrhosis,including upper gastrointestinal bleeding,hepatic encephalopathy,hepatorenal syndrome,and liver cancer,among which upper gastroin testinal bleeding is the main cause of death,and therefore,the control and prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by liver cirrhosis is the key to reducing mortality rate and prolonging survival time. This article summarizes the commonly used minimally invasive methods for the treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in liver cirrhosis and analyzes the indications for different treatment methods and related advances,so as to provide a reference for clinicians to choose the most suitable treat ment regimen for the patient,thereby improving the survival rate of patients. ? 2023 Journal of Clinical Hepatology.
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