摘要
Electroencephalogram (EEG), as a non-invasive and low-cost means to detect cerebral cortical nerve potential, can reflect the neural activities of the brain, and is currently widely used in the assessment of motor function in stroke patients. The analysis on motor function and neural mechanism of stroke patients through EEG signals is helpful to understand the related neural and rehabilitation mechanisms, and to realize the individualized predictions of injury severity and rehabilitation outcome. The study outlines the EEG signal analysis process and methods, and summarizes the research advances in the application of EEG in the assessment of motor function in stroke patients from the aspects of cortical oscillatory activity, quantitative EEG, and functional brain connectivity. The advantages of EEG technology, the evaluation of rehabilitation outcome, and clinical assistant decision-making are also discussed. Finally, an outlook on the future development is provided. ? 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Medical Physics.
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