摘要

objectives: to describe the incidence of acute renal failure (arf) in the neonatal intensive care unit (nicu) of a hospital in sˋo paulo and to verify the use of the %26quot;risk of renal failure, injury to the kidney, failure of kidney function, loss of kidney function and end-stage renal failure (rifle)%26quot; classification for the allocation of the neonates. methods: review of medical records of neonates from april 4 to april 25, 2008. results: of the 19 admissions in the nicu, 10% were diagnosed as arf according to the rifle classification. the neonates diagnosed with arf were referred to the dialysis service. conclusion: although this study had a very small sample size, the findings indicate that arf represents 10% of the primary diagnosis among our sample of neonates admitted to the nicu. large and longer studies are necessary to evaluate the incidence of arf in the nicu.

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