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摘要
The philosophical influences that helped Albert Einstein to build the special relativity theory are studied as his philosophical opinions changed as time passed to adapt to the content of his physics: this characteristic was particularly notorious in connection with the general theory of the relativity. The reception of Einstein＊s relativity in the Philosophy World is studied too, first of all in the German-speaking world (Schlick, Cassirer, Reichenbach, Carnap y Popper), next in the British one (Russell, idealism versus realism), then in the US (Bridgman, operationalism) and also in the Spanish world (Ortega y Gasset). Se analizan las influencias filos車ficas que ayudaron a Albert Einstein en la construcci車n de la teor赤a de la relatividad especial, y c車mo sus opiniones filos車ficas cambiaron con el tiempo para adecuarlas al contenido de su f赤sica, un rasgo que es especialmente notorio con relaci車n a la teor赤a general de la relatividad. Asimismo, se considera la recepci車n de la relatividad einsteiniana en el mundo filos車fico; primero en el de habla alemana (los casos, especialmente, de Schlick, Cassirer, Reichenbach, Carnap y Popper), brit芍nico (Russell, idealismo versus realismo), estadounidense (operacionalismo, Bridgman) y espa ol (Ortega y Gasset).
