Avalia o do risco cardiovascular de pacientes renais cr nicos segundo crit谷rios de Framingham Assessment of cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease according to Framingham%26apos;s criteria

作者：Claudia Bernardi Cesarino; Patricia Peruche Borges; Rita de Cassia Helu Mendona Ribeiro; Daniele Favaro Ribeiro

来源：ACTA Paulista de Enfermagem, 2013.

• Pesquisa em enfermagem clinica
• Avalia o em enfermagem
• Enfermagem pratica
• Fatores de risco
• Doen a cr nica
• Clinical nursing research
• Nursing assessment
• Nursing
• practical
• Risk factors
• Chronic disease

OBJETIVO: Identificar o perfil do paciente com doen a renal cr nica em um servi o de hemodi芍lise, e a probabilidade do risco de futuros eventos cardiovascular no per赤odo de dez anos. M谷TODOS: Estudo transversal com amostra de 242 pacientes com doen a renal cr nica. A avalia o do risco cardiovascular foi atrav谷s do Escore de Risco de Framingham. RESULTADOS: Os fatores de risco para doen as cardiovasculares mais prevalentes foram: hipertens o arterial (90,49%), sedentarismo (80,16%), tabagismo (51,23%). O risco cardiovascular em rela o 角s vari芍veis g那nero e renda familiar apresentou diferen a estat赤stica (p%26lt;0,05). Apenas 0,8% dos pacientes apresentaram alto risco de doen a cardiovascular, 28,8% m谷dio risco e 70,2% baixo risco cardiovascular. CONCLUS O: Os dados apontaram para baixo risco cardiovascular nos pacientes renais cr nicos. OBJECTIVE: To identify the profile of patients with chronic kidney disease attending a hemodialysis service and estimate the risk of future cardiovascular events over a period of ten years. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 242 patients with chronic kidney disease. Cardiovascular risk was assessed using the Framingham Risk Score. RESULTS: The most prevalent risk factors for cardiovascular disease were: hypertension (90.49%), sedentariness (80.16%), and smoking (51.23%). Cardiovascular risk in relation to the variables gender and family income presented a statistical difference (p%26lt;0.05). Only 0.8% of the patients presented a high risk of cardiovascular disease; 28.8% presented average risk and 70.2% low cardiovascular risk. CONCLUSION: Data show low cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease.