Carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-2 suppresses thrombomodulin and endothelial protein C receptor expression of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide in vitro

作者:Meng, Xianglin; Fei, Dongsheng; Liu, Mingming; Yang, Songlin; Song, Ning; Jiang, Lei; Kang, Kai; Nan, Chuanchuan; Luo, Yunpeng; Pan, Shangha; Zhao, Mingyan*
来源:Medicine, 2017, 96(21): e6978.
DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000006978

摘要

Objective: The aim of this study was to observe the counter-effect of carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-2 (CORM-2) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-suppressed thrombomodulin (TM) and endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) expressions from human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC), and to reveal its mechanisms. @@@ Methods: HUVECs were divided into 5 treatment groups, wherein reagents were added simultaneously. TM and EPCR proteins of the cells and the culture medium levels of soluble TM, soluble EPCR, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) were detected after administration, whereas mRNA levels of TM and EPCR, as well as nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFkB) activity among groups, were also evaluated. @@@ Results: No significant difference was observed in any indicator between CORM-2 and sham groups. Addition of LPS produced drastic increase in MMP-2 expression, NF-kappa B activity, shedding of TM and EPCR (into the culture medium), as well as remarkable decrease in both mRNA and protein expressions of TM and EPCR, and cell viability. LPS+CORM-2 treatment significantly reduced the increase in MMP-2, NF-kappa B activity, and TM/EPCR shedding, whereas maintained both mRNA and protein levels of TM and EPCR, and preserved cell viability. @@@ Conclusions: CORM-2 protects HUVEC from LPS-induced injury, by way of suppressing NF-kB activity, which downregulates TM and EPCR mRNAs. It also decreases MMP-2 expression and prevents the shedding of TM and EPCR from the surface of endothelial cells, so as to preserve their protective effect.