CaII H&K emission distribution of ~ 120 000 F, G and K stars in LAMOST DR1

作者:Zhao, Jing-Kun*; Oswalt, Terry D.; Chen, Yu-Qin; Shi, Jian-Rong; Tan, Ke-Feng; Fang, Xiang-Song; Zhao, Gang; Yang, Ming; Zhang, Yong; Hou, Yong-Hui; Wang, Yue-Fei
来源:Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2015, 15(8): 1282-1293.
DOI:10.1088/1674-4527/15/8/013

摘要

We present chromospheric activity index S-HK measurements for 119 995 F, G and K stars with high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N > 80) spectra, extracted from LAMOST DR1 in SDSS g band. The index delta S for each of these stars is calculated by the difference between its S-HK value and the baseline determined from very inactive stars. The effect of metallicity on measurement of delta S varies with stellar T-eff. No evident Vaughan-Preston gap appears in our sample. The relation between delta S and vertical distance from the Galactic plane is determined for stars with T-eff < 5500K. Stars with higher delta S tend to be closer to the Galactic plane. Two open clusters in the DR1 sample, M45 and M67, exhibit the expected general trend that delta S decays with age. For stars with T-eff > 5500K, similar delta S levels appear in both young and old cluster stars, which supports Pace's suggestion that caution should be exercised when deriving the age of a single star by using its chromospheric activity. Finally, we investigate the relation between delta S and the kinematics of our sample.