摘要
The thermal decomposition of Ag NO3is known to produce metallic Ag, but single-atomic dispersion is hard to achieve instead of the aggregation state of nanoparticles. Herein, we develop an efficient approach to thermally generate and stabilize single Ag atoms via the coordination effect. Two desired Co-Ag phosphonates [Ag2ⅠCo2Ⅲ(notp H3)2(NO3)]X [X = NO3-(1) or Cl O4-(2)] were synthesized by solid-phase grinding method or solution crystallization. Both crystal structures reveal slightly different packing arrangements of various lattice anions and identical one-dimensional (1-D) coordination chains, formed in each case by the coordination of Ag(I) to the metalloligand Co(notp H3) and NO3-anion. The number of Ag(I) ions connected to each NO3-anion reduces from 5 in bulk Ag NO3to 2 in compounds 1 and 2,leading to the Ag NO3component stepwise decomposition at a lower temperature (<300 ℃). During the thermal decomposition, the changes of supermolecular structures and Ag oxidation states were monitored by PXRD, IR and XAFS measurements. The most interesting finding is that 1 and 2 can retain chain structures and harvest Ag(0) atoms in the chain by controlling decomposition temperatures (220 ℃ for 1 and 254 ℃ for 2).
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单位南京大学; 现代配位化学国家重点实验室