科研之友
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摘要
To explore the changes of vegetation and soil characteristics and their relationships in the alpine meadow at different stages of degradation, the plant biomass, species diversity index, soil nutrient, soil physical and chemical properties were measured by the combination of field sample survey and laboratory analysis. The results showed that vegetation coverage, above ground and below ground biomass decreased from slight to severe degradation, the species diversity index, Shannon-wiener diversity index, Evenness index and Simpson index of vegetation community all showed a decreasing trend, and the soil nutrient and physical and chemical properties tended to deteriorate, the decrease of soil moisture and the increase of soil bulk density led to the decrease of biomass. The interaction and interaction between biomass and soil properties can change plant community composition and soil properties and reduce soil nutrient loss in the moderate degradation stage, improving the stability of plant community structure and increasing the diversity of plant community will be beneficial to the restoration of degraded alpine meadow. This study will help to clarify the degradation pattern of alpine meadow in different degradation stages, and provide a scientific basis and theoretical basis for restoring degraded alpine meadow.
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