摘要

针对工业无线传感器网络对路由协议的QoS要求,研究了一种基于链路可靠性的两跳QoS路由(Link-Reliability Based Two-Hop Routing for QoS Guarantee in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks, LRTHQR).采用两跳速度策略和数据优先级调度策略提高实时性,采用改进的信任评估模型以选择可信路径进行路由,采用基于接收功率的链接概率和数据包重传次数作为衡量链路可靠性的指标,同时采用能够综合考虑节点剩余能量和转发能耗的转发策略,以改善网络寿命.仿真结果显示:与未考虑链路可靠性的NCSRT(NodeCredible Security Routing for IWSN Based on THTR)算法相比, LRTHQR算法在丢包率、时延以及包平均能耗方面有着明显优势;与同样侧重QoS要求的LRTHR(Link-Reliability based Two-Hop Routing)算法相比, LRTHQR算法在截止期错失率、路由开销以及包平均能耗方面有着显著提升.