摘要
The present project is framed in the present tie revisionist line to the period of Independences . As he is already habitual, the commemorations and events mark in a high percentage the scientific calendar and the historiografic production, and now we are immersed as much in the process of the Bicentennials (Hispanic-French War of 1808, American emancipations around the symbolic year of 1810, and You cut of Cadiz in 1812), as in the one to rescue the celebrations of the Centenaries of a century ago. This monographic number tries to add a contribution that could serve as plinth for those who tries an approach to tie subjects with the mentioned historiografic process. In the iconographic construction of the American nations (and national but also not only regional) thematic and the typologies they are from the most varied and each plays a role of major or minor relevance, but always reasonable of a distinguished and global analysis. Of history and social thematic the one in the architecture and the painting, the allegories, the picture, the customs, the landscape case first, sculpture, painting, graph, drawing, photograph, decoratives arts and varied accumulation of objects within second, determine an ample analytical panorama that it has made increase to the interest and the attention of the specialists, mainly of the XIX, with an avidity without comparison with respect to previous decades. El presente proyecto se enmarca en la actual l赤nea revisionista vinculada al per赤odo de las independencias . Como ya es habitual, las conmemoraciones y efem谷rides marcan en un alto porcentaje el calendario cient赤fico y la producci車n historiogr芍fica, y ahora estamos inmersos tanto en el proceso de los Bicentenarios (Guerra hispano-francesa de 1808, emancipaciones americanas en torno al simb車lico a o de 1810, y Cortes de C芍diz en 1812), como en el de rescatar las celebraciones de los Centenarios de hace un siglo. Este n迆mero monogr芍fico intenta sumar un aporte que pudiera servir de basamento para quienes pretendan una aproximaci車n a temas vinculados con el citado proceso historiogr芍fico. En la construcci車n iconogr芍fica de las naciones americanas (y no solamente nacionales sino tambi谷n regionales) las tem芍ticas y las tipolog赤as resultan de lo m芍s variadas y cada una cumple un papel de mayor o menor relevancia, pero siempre plausible de un an芍lisis particularizado y global. El paisaje, las costumbres, el retrato, las alegor赤as, la pintura de historia y la de tem芍tica social en el caso de las primeras, y la arquitectura, escultura, pintura, gr芍fica, dibujo, foto