Utility of Cremophor RH 40 as a micellar improvement for spectrofluorimetric estimation of sorafenib in pure form, commercial preparation, and human plasma

作者：Zidan Dalia W.^*; Elmasry M**** S.; Hassan Wafaa S.; Shalaby Abdalla A.

来源：Luminescence, 2018, 33(2): 326-335.

DOI：10.1002/bio.3417

• cremophor RH 40
• dissolution test
• sorafenib
• spectrofluorimetric method

An easy, quick, simple and accurate spectrofluorimetric method was recognized and validated for evaluation of sorafenib (SOR) in pure form and biologically in plasma. Cremophor RH 40 (Cr RH 40) used for enhancing the fluorescence activity of SOR in phosphate buffer (pH7). Cr RH 40 improved the native fluorescence of SOR remarkably in water. The fluorescence spectrum of SOR was observed at 405nm after excitation at 265nm. The linearity appeared to be in the range of 5 to 600ng ml(-1) for pure and from 9 to 500ng ml(-1) for plasma using the protein precipitation (ppt) method while from 10 to 500ng ml(-1) for plasma using liquid-liquid extraction method. The precisions and the accuracy of the estimated method gave satisfactory results. The recommended method was effectively applied for determination of SOR in human plasma with high recovery values. The results of some compounds that are possibly found in plasma were studied. The proposed method was also focused on real volunteers and a drug dissolution test.