摘要

目的 观察清热解毒汤联合西医常规治疗对脓毒症的疗效,并探讨其作用机制。方法 45例患者采用前瞻性研究方法,按严重程度分为脓毒症组、严重脓毒症组、脓毒症休克组各15例,收集并分析比较其相关资料。结果 脓毒症组ICU住院时间、机械通气时间均短于脓毒症休克组(均P <0.05)。入院时,脓毒症组的急性生理学及慢性健康状况Ⅱ评分(APACHEⅡ)评分低于脓毒症休克组,而白细胞计数(WBC)、淋巴细胞绝对值(L)则高于脓毒症休克组;脓毒症组的血浆乳酸(Lac)低于严重脓毒症组;严重脓毒症组的APACHEⅡ评分低于脓毒性休克组,而L则高于脓毒症休克组(均P <0.05)。中西医联合治疗后第1日各指标都呈好转趋势,脓毒性休克组的APACHEⅡ评分均高于脓毒症、严重脓毒症组;脓毒症组的血小板(PLT)低于严重脓毒症组(均P <0.05)。入院第3日,脓毒症组的APACHEⅡ评分低于脓毒性休克组;脓毒症组与严重脓毒症组的Lac下降至正常,但脓毒症休克组上升,脓毒症休克组的Lac高于严重脓毒症组(均P <0.05)。入院第5日,脓毒症组的序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)评分、APACHEⅡ评分、Lac均低于脓毒性休克组;严重脓毒症组的APACHEⅡ评分、Lac均低于脓毒性休克组;脓毒症组的PCT低于严重脓毒症组(均P <0.05)。入院第7日,脓毒症组的SOFA评分、APACHEⅡ评分、PCT、Lac均低于脓毒性休克组;严重脓毒症组的SOFA评分、PCT、Lac亦低于脓毒性休克组;脓毒症组的PCT低于严重脓毒症组(均P <0.05)。进一步应用受试者工作特征对第5日有意义指标SOFA评分、APACHEⅡ评分、PCT、Lac在脓毒症组与严重脓毒症组、脓毒症休克组的诊断价值进行评价,计算SOFA评分、APACHEⅡ评分、PCT、Lac中AUC分别为0.859、0.859、0.844、0.688,进行相关性分析发现SOFA评分与APACHEⅡ评分,SOFA评分与Lac,APACHEⅡ评分与Lac呈显著相关性。结论 清热解毒汤联合常规西医治疗能降低炎性指标,临床上可形成优势互补,特别是对脓毒症、严重脓毒症患者。

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