摘要
Jos谷 Mart赤*s North American Chronicles are considered a forge of Hispanic Modernism and a mirror of socio-cultural transformations at the end of nineteenth century. However, attention should also be paid to its forerunners, the European Chronicles. They herald the changes that modernity would impose on Mart赤*s aesthetics and on his projects of political significance for Latin America which continued growing during his transatlantic experience. Las Escenas norteamericanas de Jos谷 Mart赤 se consideran taller del Modernismo hisp芍nico y espejo de transformaciones socioculturales en las postrimer赤as del XIX. Sin embargo, hay que tener en cuenta las precursoras Escenas europeas. Ya en ellas se atisban los cambios que la modernidad imprimi車 en la est谷tica martiana y en los proyectos de envergadura pol赤tica para Latinoam谷rica que el autor iba forjando tambi谷n durante su experiencia transatl芍ntica.