摘要

目的:观察宁泌泰胶囊和盐酸特拉唑嗪胶囊联合体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗输尿管上段结石的疗效。方法:选择行EWSL治疗的湿热蕴结型输尿管上段结石的患者98例,按照数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,各49例。观察组口服宁泌泰胶囊和盐酸特拉唑嗪胶囊,对照组口服盐酸特拉唑嗪胶囊。比较两组的排石率、疼痛程度、二次ESWL例数等指标。结果:2周内和4周内,观察组排石率分别为74.5%和89.4%,明显优于对照组的52.1%和72.9%(P<0.05);观察组二次碎石率为25.5%,明显低于对照组的47.9%(P<0.05);观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分法评分≥4分者占68.1%,低于对照组的85.4%(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:宁泌泰胶囊和盐酸特拉唑嗪胶囊联合治疗可以明显提高输尿管上段结石ESWL的结石排净率,缩短排石时间,减少ESWL的次数,减轻患者痛苦。

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