摘要

<正>1. The crucial role of heating decarbonization in achieving carbon neutrality in China by 2060The decarbonization of heating, in both buildings and industries, presents a major challenge and opportunity for China if the nation is going to meet its 2060 commitment to carbon neutrality.Currently, as shown in Fig. 1(a)[1], the buildings and industrial sectors share the largest proportion (more than 70%) of end-use energy demand in China. In the buildings sector, heating accounts for half of the energy demand [2]; in the industrial sector,